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    • Author/Creator:Z., Nachman, 1918-
    • Title:Nachman Z. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3646) [videorecording], September 9, 1994.
    • Published/Created:Tel Aviv, Israel : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1994.
    • Physical Description:1 videorecording (2 hr., 44 min.) : col.
    • Yale Holdings

       
    • Notes:Related publications: Pamiętnik z getta łodzkiego / Jakub Poznański. [Wyd. 1. Łodź] - - Wydawn. Łódzkie, c1960.
      Associated material: Zonabend, Nachman. Interview 31051. Visual History Archive, USC Shoah Foundation. Access at https://vha.usc.edu.
      Associated material: Nachman Zonabend Collection: 1939-1944, RG 241 YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011.
      This testimony is in Polish.
      2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    • Summary:Videotape testimony of Nachman Z., who was born in Łęczyca, Poland in 1918, one of eight children. He recalls attending cheder; his brothers moving to Łódź; joining them with the rest of his family in 1933; joining Betar; attending their summer camp; working with his brothers in Ruda Pabianicka; German invasion in 1939; fleeing with his brothers as far as Pszczonów; hiding there briefly, then returning to Łódź; entrusting some of their valuables with two non-Jews; forced labor for a day in Kochanówka; a German warning him of a round-up; hiding with a friend; ghettoization in May 1940; living with seventeen others (his brothers and their spouses) in a small apartment with no indoor plumbing (his parents had joined his sisters in Warsaw and none survived); working in the post office and a sausage factory; a meeting with Ḥayim Rumkowski, head of the Judenrat; hiding during round-ups; receiving photographs from his friend Mendel Grossman and hiding them; arranging for Grossman to photograph the child of Aron Jakubowicz, a Judenrat official; being selected with a large group to clean up the ghetto after the final deportation in summer 1944; building a bunker and hiding with five others; liberation by Soviet troops in January 1945; retrieving photographs and papers documenting the ghetto; testifying at the trial of Hans Biebow (the German head of the Łódź ghetto) trial; receiving his family's valuables back from one friend, but not the other; and conveying documents and photographs to the newly formed Jewish Commission on which he worked. Mr. Z. discusses episodes of resistance and punishments; those who judge Rumkowski and the Judenrats; and perspectives and errors of specific historians.
    • Format:Archives or Manuscripts
    • Cite as:Nachman Z. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3646). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    • Subjects:Z., Nachman, 1918-
      Grossman, Mendel.
      Biebow, Hans, 1902-1947.
      Jakubowicz, Aron.
      Rumkowski, Mordecai Ḥayim.
      Betar.
      Holocaust survivors.
      Video tapes.
      Men.
      Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.
      World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish.
      Forced labor.
      Jewish ghettos.
      Jews--Poland--Łódź.
      Jewish councils.
      War crime trials--Poland.
      Poland.
      Łęczyca (Łęczyca, Poland)
      Łódź (Poland)
      Ruda Pabianicka (Poland)
      Pszczonów (Poland)
      Kochanówka (Poland)
    • Subjects (Local Yale):Aid by non-Jews.
      Hiding.
      Bunkers.
      Postwar experiences.
      Łódź ghetto.
    • Genre/Form:Oral histories (document genres)